The European Commission’s agriculture committee on September 3 rejected the commission's draft law that would give member states the power to restrict or prohibit the use of EU-approved GM food or feed on their territory. It fears that arbitrary national bans could distort competition on the EU's single market and jeopardize the Union's food production sectors which are heavily dependent on imports of GM feed.
The agriculture committee's opinion, adopted by 28 votes in favor to eight against, with six abstentions, will now be scrutinized by the environment committee, which has the lead on this file, before the Parliament as a whole votes on the matter.
"Today's vote in the agriculture committee sends a clear message: the Commission's proposal to allow member states to decide whether or not to restrict or ban the use of GM food and feed on their territory must be rejected. We have not been building the EU's single market to let arbitrary political decisions distort it completely," said the draftsman of the opinion, Albert Dess (EPP, DE).
"The Commission's approach is completely unrealistic. We have many sectors in the EU that rely to a great extent on imports of GM feed and would not be able to survive if it is banned. If we allowed this, then all animal food production in the EU would be at stake, which could make us much more dependent on food imports from third countries that do not necessarily respect our high production standards. And we certainly want to avoid this," he added.
The environment committee, the lead committee for this draft law, will adopt its position at its meeting in October. Parliament could then scrutinize the proposal at the plenary session in Strasbourg.
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The European Union has approved 19 genetically modified organisms.
The European Union has approved 19 genetically modified organisms (GMOs), including maize, soybeans, cotton and rapeseed, for 10-year authorizations. Most of the newly approved products will be used for animal feed.
The companies producing the new lines include Monsanto, DuPont, Bayer and BASF.
"All the GMOs approved today have been proved to be safe before their placing on the EU market," the European Commission said in a statement.
The approvals are the first since November 2013, and come after a proposal to change the rules on GM approval, allowing individual countries to restrict or prohibit GM imports even after they have been approved by the bloc as a whole.
That proposal has angered those on both sides of the GM issue.
GM advocates, such as the United States government, have said the proposal amounts to a trade restriction and a hindrance to talks towards a planned EU-U.S. free trade deal.
Opponents of GM products say the change does not provide the legal grounds for national governments to opt out and will in practice lead to a flood of new approvals.
The newly approved products will be added to the existing list of 58 GM crops authorized in the European Union.
The approval only covers imports, not cultivation. Only one GM crop, Monsanto’s maize MON810, is grown in Europe -- in Spain and Portugal.
